美国加州政治作业代写:民族国家

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民族国家政治制度的建立,始终承认不同文化之间需要协调一致,并将一个国家定义为领土统一的群体。然而,文化差异对许多欧洲民族国家的持续统一构成重大威胁。近年来,由于人们对多元文化的兴趣增加,政治上要求公民群体,特别是那些认为自己在文化或种族上属于少数群体的人承认文化多元性的要求越来越高。从学术和公共两个层面分析,对政府承认多元文化主义的需求增长源于两个方面:一是基于自由主义理论,认为多元文化主义是通过承认文化和种族多元性来保护个人和文化权利的一种方式。多元主义的社会和政治鼓动者试图保留文化作为封闭单元的定义,并仍然希望利用文化差异的概念来寻求政治和社会不平等的解决办法。第二个是多元文化主义的起源,基于文化相对主义,这是一个自由概念,提出民族国家长期忽视文化是由多个关系组成的事实,超越政治边界,并打算并肩共存。

美国加州政治作业代写:民族国家

The establishment of nation-state political systems has always recognized the need for coherence between different cultures and the definition of a nation as territorially united groups. However, cultural differences pose a major threat to the continued unity of many European nation-states. The political demand for acknowledgement of cultural plurality by groups of citizens, especially those who consider themselves to be minorities culturally or ethnically, has grown due to increased interest in multiculturalism in recent years. When analyzed at both scholarly and public levels, the growth of demand for governments to recognize multiculturalism stems from two origins.The first one is based on liberal theories that perceive multiculturalism as a way of protecting individual and cultural rights through the recognition of cultural and ethnic plurality. Social and political agitators of pluralism seek to retain the definition of cultures as closed units and still hope to use the concept of cultural differences as to find solutions to inequalities both politically and socially. The second one is the origin of multiculturalism based on cultural relativism which is a liberal concept that proposes that nation-states have long ignored the fact that cultures are comprised of multiple relations that go beyond political boundaries and are intended to co-exist side by side.

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