美国社会学作业代写:保护环境

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在保护环境和减少碳排放方面,私营企业已经成功地应用了许多CSR方法。荷兰皇家壳牌是一家国际性的石油和天然气公司,在过去的几十年里,随着公司越来越重视业务和环境的可持续性,它也一直积极参与企业社会责任的活动。该公司一直在用风能等可再生能源慢慢取代煤炭,风能发电能力超过1000兆瓦。此外,该公司还投资于低碳生物燃料,这是通过与科桑的合资企业(壳牌,2018年)。荷兰皇家壳牌目前在CSR方面的努力与巴黎协议的目标是一致的。虽然公司主要业务在煤炭和石油行业,这是一个碳排放的主要来源,可能会导致气候变化,也拥抱一个更环保的商业模式。CSR的另一个重要案例来自全球汽车制造业的领导者——宝马集团。传统上,汽车使用化石燃料,这会产生可能导致气候变化的温室气体。该公司还积极寻求长期的可持续性和碳减排。在中国南车的努力下,2016年宝马公司的平均油耗(CAFC)为每百公里6.69升汽油,在世界许多主要汽车市场位居前列。该公司所采取的措施也反映了其在履行社会责任目标方面的奉献精神,这也符合《巴黎协定》的目标。

美国社会学作业代写:保护环境

There have been many successful applications of the CSR approach in the private business sector for protecting the environment and reducing carbon emissions. Royal Dutch Shell, which is an international oil and gas company, has also been actively engaged in CSR activities in the past decades, as the company gradually puts more emphasis on the sustainability of its business and the environment. The company has been slowly replacing coal with renewable energy, such as wind power, which generates over 1,000 megawatts of capacity. In addition, the company is also investing in the lowest-carbon biofuel, which is done via a joint venture with Cosan (Shell, 2018). The current CSR efforts by Royal Dutch Shell is exactly consistent with the goal of the Paris Agreement. Though the company has its main businesses in the coal and oil sector, which is a main source of carbon emissions that may lead to climate change, it is also embracing a more environmental friendly business model.Another important case of CSR comes from global leader in the automobile manufacturing industry, BMW Group. Traditionally, cars run on fossil fuel, which would produce greenhouse gases that may lead to climate change. The company is also actively seeking long-term sustainability and carbon reduction as well. Under the guidance of the CSR efforts, BMW’s Corporate Average Fuel Consumption (CAFC) in 2016 was 6.69 litres of petrol per 100 kilometres, which is top in many major automobile markets in the world. The measures taken by the company could also reflect its dedication in following its CSR targets, which is also consistent with the goals in the Paris Agreement.

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