美国哲学论文代写:代理意识

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当插入体验机器时,调谐是不能被满足的,因为代理意识到他没有生活在现实中。调音与不调音的反义词,不是对焦虑的定义,而是更像是“异化”。一个人的处境对他们来说似乎是陌生的。不熟悉周围的环境,意识到唯一的结果就是让自己快乐。这个世界很快就会变得不真实,因为所有的反馈都与代理的行为不一致。这种特殊经历的一个例子就像是犯罪,但却获得了这种行为的奖章。因此,在体验机中,你永远不会感到“完全在家里”。反馈会与现实不同,即使它变得更令人愉快,它会感觉不自然。海布伦说过类似的话:“一个烦恼、焦虑、紧张或压力过大的人似乎并不快乐,不管她可能多么快乐。在她的生活中,她并不真正在家。这本身就削弱了幸福的维度。一个人在体验机里做的任何动作都不可避免地不重要,因为与体验机里的人有社会关系的被编程的智能体只会做出积极的反应,有利于智能体的欲望。因此,一个人所做的任何行动都不会改变未来或对目标有任何意义。生活满意度的一个重要方面是,它是一个人的生活的判断,是独立于一个人的情绪状态。生活的满足不在于快乐,而在于如何衡量生活的价值。这些价值观是主观的;生活满意度没有客观的衡量标准。人类看重的是实际的经历、性格、成就以及与他人的关系,而不仅仅是快乐。因此,当一个人处于体验机器中时,他所得到的所有快乐都是一种幻觉,一种错误的信念,即他相信体验现实。

美国哲学论文代写:代理意识

Attunement cannot be met when plugged into the Experience Machine because the agent is consciously aware that he is not living the reality. The opposite of attunement, disattunment, define not about anxiety but more like “alienation.” One’s circumstances seem alien to them. Unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, realizing that only outcome is to benefit one’s happiness. The world would quickly seem unreal as all feedbacks would be inconsistent with any action the agent does. An example of this peculiar experience would be like committing a crime but yet receiving a medal of such action. Thus, one would never feel “utterly at home” in the experience machine. The feedback would be different from the reality even though it becomes more pleasurable, it would feel unnatural. Haybron states similar assertion: “a troubled, anxious, tense, or stressed out person does not seem to be happy, however cheerful she might be. She isn’t really at home in her life.” This itself diminishes the dimensions of happiness.Any action one does in the Experience Machine inevitably would not matter because the programmed agents who have social relation with the one in the Experience Machine would only react to bring a positive response in favour of agent’s desire. Thus any action one performs would not alter the future or have any meaning to one’s goal. The important aspect of life satisfaction is that it is a judgment of one’s life which is independent of one’s emotional state. Life satisfaction is not about pleasure but how one’s life measures to its value. These values are subjective; there is no objective measure for life satisfaction. Humans value actual experiences, character, achievements and their relationships with others, not solely on pleasure. Thus, when one is in the Experience machine, all pleasure one receive are an illusion, a false belief that one believes in experiencing the reality.

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